Canada’s Immigration Approach for Ukrainians Fleeing War

Considering the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, Canada has been proactive in providing refuge to those displaced by the war. Immigration Minister Marc Miller recently indicated that the possibility of allowing Ukrainians who fled their homeland to settle permanently in Canada is not off the table, although it is not currently a government priority.

Current Immigration Measures

Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the Canadian government has implemented the Canada-Ukraine Authorization for Emergency Travel (CUAET). This initiative allows an unlimited number of Ukrainians to enter Canada and stay for up to three years, with provisions to work and study. As of now, approximately 298,000 Ukrainians have arrived in Canada under this program, with a significant majority expressing a desire to remain permanent.

In August 2024, the government extended these measures, allowing CUAET beneficiaries who arrived before March 31, 2024, to apply for new three-year open work or study permits. This extension aims to provide additional time for these individuals to secure their status in Canada and explore pathways to permanent residency.

Pathways to Permanent Residency

While permanent residency is not currently prioritized for all Ukrainian refugees, there are specific pathways available:

• Family Reunification Pathway: Ukrainian nationals with temporary resident status in Canada can apply for permanent residency if they have family members who are Canadian citizens or permanent residents. This pathway is open until October 22, 2024.
• Provincial Programs: Some Ukrainians have already obtained permanent residency through provincial programs in areas like Saskatchewan and Alberta. These programs often prioritize individuals who can contribute economically and socially to their communities.

Community Support and Integration

Advocacy groups such as Pathfinders for Ukraine emphasize the importance of providing a clear pathway to permanent residency for displaced Ukrainians. They argue that many are already contributing positively to Canadian society by working, paying taxes, and integrating into local communities.

Patrick MacKenzie from the Immigrant Employment Council of B.C. noted that many Ukrainians are making significant contributions to their communities and that any consideration for permanent residency should balance community capacity with economic needs.

Geopolitical Considerations

While there is a strong desire among many Ukrainians to remain in Canada, President Volodymyr Zelensky has expressed hopes that those who fled will return to help rebuild Ukraine once peace is restored. Minister Miller acknowledged this geopolitical reality, suggesting that those who have settled in Canada may be expected to contribute to Ukraine’s reconstruction efforts when the time comes.

Canada’s approach to Ukrainian refugees reflects a commitment to humanitarian support while navigating complex geopolitical realities. As discussions around permanent residency continue, it remains crucial for both the Canadian government and community organizations to provide adequate support and resources for Ukrainians seeking refuge. The ongoing situation underscores the importance of compassion and practical solutions in addressing the needs of those affected by war.