An Overview of the Programme de sélection des travailleurs qualifiés (PSTQ)

Introduction

On November 29, 2024, Québec’s Ministère de l’Immigration, de la Francisation et de l’Intégration officially unveiled the Programme de sélection des travailleurs qualifiés (PSTQ). This initiative replaces the earlier Programme régulier des travailleurs qualifiés (PRTQ), aiming to better synchronize immigration policies with the province’s labor market demands.

Core Components of the PSTQ

The PSTQ is designed with four specific components, each catering to distinct skill sets and professional qualifications:

• Highly Qualified and Specialized Skills: Focused on attracting professionals with advanced expertise in technical or scientific domains.
• Intermediate and Manual Skills: Geared towards individuals with practical skills suited to various trades and industries.
• Regulated Professions: Tailored for those working in professions requiring specific accreditation or licensing within Québec.
• Exceptional Talent: Targets candidates with unique abilities or significant achievements that can meaningfully contribute to the province.

Application Process

The PSTQ employs a Declaration of Interest framework. Aspiring immigrants must first submit a declaration of interest. Candidates whose profiles align with Québec’s selection criteria may receive invitations to apply for permanent selection.

Updates for Applicants

Applicants who submitted declarations of interest before November 29, 2024, are required to update their profiles. This step is crucial to qualify for invitations after the temporary suspension period, which is set to last until June 30, 2025.

General Eligibility Criteria

To qualify for the PSTQ, applicants must meet the following requirements:

• Be at least 18 years old.
• Demonstrate intent to settle in Québec and secure employment in an eligible sector, avoiding industries deemed inadmissible, such as payday loans or pornography.
• Possess relevant work experience and educational credentials in line with the program’s criteria.

Significance of the PSTQ

The PSTQ marks a strategic pivot in Québec’s immigration policy, emphasizing sustainable economic growth and effective population management. The province’s goal is to welcome 48,500 to 51,500 newcomers in 2025, with a significant portion comprising skilled workers. This approach aligns with broader demographic trends and labour market needs, particularly following Québec’s record net migration gain of 217,600 people in 2023.

Future Outlook

While the PSTQ streamlines immigration for skilled professionals, applicants must contend with a temporary suspension of new invitations. The Québec government plans to reevaluate its immigration targets by June 30, 2025, potentially adapting its strategies to address evolving labour market requirements and integration capacities.

The PSTQ introduces a transformative approach to Québec’s immigration system. By prioritizing targeted skills and qualifications through its four-component framework, it seeks to attract talent that meets the province’s economic needs while promoting sustainable growth. For prospective immigrants, staying informed about program updates and adhering to eligibility requirements will be critical for achieving successful integration into Québec’s workforce.